Ngokutshintsha kwexabiso elikhuphisanayo, ixabiso leemoto ezintsha nezisetyenzisiweyo e-China ngokuthe ngcembe lidibanisa nemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi ixabiso leemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo liya lincinci kwaye liphantsi.Ewe kunjalo, iimoto ezininzi kwiimarike zemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo zithengiswa emva kweminyaka emibini yokuqhuba.Ingxaki yomgangatho inokuthenjwa.Umgangatho weemoto zaseTshayina uyaphucuka, kwaye amazwe amaninzi asakhasayo anokukhetha iimoto zaseTshayina ezitshiphu, ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ayizomoto kuphela.Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo, ukusebenza kweendleko zeemveliso zaseTshayina kuye kwaphuculwa, kwaye inani elikhulu leemveliso ezahlukeneyo sele liqalile ukuthululela kwimarike yehlabathi, kunye nexabiso elipheleleyo lehla.
Ke zithini izibonelelo zeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo eTshayina?
1. Okokuqala, inokhetho oluninzi.Ngokufanayo, ixabiso lebhajethi yemoto entsha inokuthenga imodeli yoluhlu lweemoto ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlengahlengiso, olunomlinganiselo ophezulu wokusebenza kweendleko kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokugcinwa kwemoto kunemoto entsha.
2. Kuqoqosho kwaye ilahleko encinci.Ungathenga imoto yohlobo olufanayo ngesiqingatha okanye ngaphantsi kwemoto entsha.
3. Izinga eliphezulu lokukhusela.Abathengi banokugcina imali eninzi kwirhafu yokuthenga isithuthi ngokuthenga iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye akukho lahleko ekuthengisweni kwakhona.
4. Amacandelo ahambelana kakuhle.Iimoto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ziyimodeli kwiminyaka emibini kamva.Ishishini lenkonzo yemoto yeenxalenye, ubuhle, ukugcinwa, kunye nezinye iindawo zemoto ziye zavakala kwaye zikhulile, kwaye zininzi iindawo zemoto.Abanini beemoto akunyanzelekanga ukuba bangxame ukuya kuthenga iinxalenye zemoto.
Imarike yeemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo eTshayina
Ngenxa yezi nzuzo, imoto esetyenzisiweyo inoqoqosho kwaye izenzele umnini wemoto.Akukho mahluko ekusetyenzisweni kwentsebenzo phakathi kwemoto esetyenzisiweyo kunye nemoto entsha, ngoko ke imoto yesibini-isandla iye ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yinxalenye yokhetho lwabantu.Kungekudala, imarike yemoto esetyenzisiweyo ethunyelwa ngaphandle yi-China iya kuba ikhulile kwaye ibekwe emgangathweni.
Ewe, ngaphambi kokuba sithumele ngaphandle zonke iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo zaseTshayina, kufuneka senze oku kulandelayo:
1. Ulawulo lomgangatho.Isithuthi esifumana ukubonwa kwekhonkco, ngaphandle kwezithuthi zengozi, izithuthi zohlengahlengiso lwemitha, kunye nezithuthi ezingekho mthethweni.Ukulungiswa kwemoto kunye nokulungiswa kokuguquguquka;ukufunyanwa kokuthumela ngaphandle;ulwazi lwemoto express.
2. Ukwakhiwa kweqonga.Ifandesi ye-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi okanye iqonga lokurhweba;iqonga lenkonzo yokuthumela ngaphandle;izincedisi unikezelo kunye nokugcinwa iqonga inkxaso yobugcisa.
3. Uphando lwemarike kunye nomthetho.Imarike yeemoto ezisetyenziswa phesheya;imimiselo yokungenisa impahla kumazwe angaphandle;ukhetho lwabarhwebi baphesheya kweelwandle.
4. Ukulawulwa komngcipheko.Umngcipheko woluhlu;umngcipheko wezopolitiko nomgaqo-nkqubo wokungenisa ilizwe ngaphandle;izinga lotshintshiselwano kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlaliswa.
Zonke iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle e-China akufuneki ukuba ziphume, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona ukwakha inkqubo exhasayo yokubonelela ngeendawo ezisecaleni, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa, njl.njl. Kufuneka simisele inkqubo yokusebenza yokuthumela ngaphandle evakalayo, senze amalungiselelo alungileyo, kunye neshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle. isiseko esiphantsi komhlaba.
Siya kuseka iinkqubo ezilishumi eziphambili zolawulo lweshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle: inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwezithuthi zasekhaya, inkqubo yokubeka iliso nokuvavanya;inkqubo yokunikezela ngeenkonzo, inkqubo yeqonga lokurhweba nge-e-commerce;inkqubo yokuthengisa phesheya, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nenkqubo yolungiselelo;inkqubo yenkonzo yezemali, inkqubo yokubonelela ngezixhobo zemoto;phesheya emva-intengiso inkqubo, inkqubo traceability.
I-China ithumela ngaphandle iimoto ezisetyenzisiweyo
Nge-17 kaJulayi, i-2019, ishishini lokuqala laseTshayina elisetyenzisiweyo lokuthumela ngaphandle lahamba ngesikhephe kwizibuko laseNansha, eGuangzhou, liphawula inyathelo elitsha kushishino lweemoto lwase-China, ngokubaluleka kwembali ebalulekileyo.
Ukuthunyelwa kweenqwelo-mafutha ezisetyenzisiweyo kwamaTshayina kusandul’ ukuqalisa, kodwa njengempahla kunye nezinye iimveliso, ngenkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo, i-China ngokuthe ngcembe iza kufikelela kumazwe asele esele esetyenzisiwe ukuthumela iimoto kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ekugqibeleni ibe lelona lizwe likhulu ehlabathini.Ngokumiswa kancinci kancinci kwemarike, kukho imigaqo-nkqubo engaphezulu kunye nemijelo ethe ngqo yoshishino lweemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo eTshayina.Kwixesha elizayo, ishishini leemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo liya kuba lelona shishini lishushu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2021